Abstract
How many cartels are there, and how long do they live? The answers to these questions are important in assessing the need for competition policy. We present a Hidden Markov Model that takes into account that often it is not known whether a cartel exists or not. We take the model to data from a period of legal cartels - Finnish manufacturing industries 1951-1990. Our estimates suggest that once born, cartels are persistent; by the end of the period, almost all industries were cartelized.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Peer-reviewed scientific journal | American Economic Journal : Microeconomics |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Pages (from-to) | 190-222 |
| Number of pages | 33 |
| ISSN | 1945-7669 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2018 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article - refereed |
Keywords
- 511 Economics